These people migrated into these areas supported by oceanic resources (an ecological zone referred to as the “Kelp Highway”), which extended from Asia to South America. Archeological sites such as, Borax Lake, the Cross Creek Site, Santa Barbara Channel Islands, Santa Barbara Coast’s Sudden Flats, and the Scotts Valley site, CA-SCR-177, offer evidence of human settlement in these areas from 13,000 -7,000 ybp. History of California before 1900 īalthazar, Inhabitant of Northern California, an 1818 portrait of a Miwok man by artist Mikhail Tikhanov.ĭifferent tribes of Native Americans lived in the area that is now California for an estimated 13,000 to 15,000 years. In the late 19th century, Southern California, especially Los Angeles, started to grow rapidly. The coming of the railroads in 1869 linked its rich economy with the rest of the nation, and attracted a steady stream of settlers. As gold petered out, California increasingly became a highly productive agricultural society. Chinese immigrants increasingly came under attack from nativists they were forced out of industry and agriculture and into Chinatowns in the larger cities. state in the Compromise of 1850 and played a small role in the American Civil War. Most appreciated the other economic opportunities in California, especially in agriculture, and brought their families to join them. Only a few struck it rich, and many returned home disappointed. The California Gold Rush of 1848–1855 attracted hundreds of thousands of ambitious young people from around the world. After the Mexican–American War of 1846–1848, The Mexican Republic was forced to relinquish any claim to California to the United States. They left behind a " Californio" population of several thousand families, with a few small military garrisons. Fearing the influence of the Roman Catholic church over their newly independent nation, the Mexican government closed all of the missions and nationalized the church's property. After Mexico's Independence was won in 1821, California fell under the jurisdiction of the First Mexican Empire. Two of the pueblos would eventually grow into the cities of Los Angeles and San Jose. During the same period, Spanish military forces built several forts ( presidios) and three small towns ( pueblos). Īfter the Portolá expedition of 1769–1770, Spanish missionaries began setting up 21 California missions on or near the coast of Alta (Upper) California, beginning with the Mission San Diego de Alcala near the location of the modern day city of San Diego, California. After contact with Spanish explorers, many of the Native Americans died from foreign diseases and genocide campaigns. California was one of the most culturally and linguistically diverse areas in pre-Columbian North America. The history of California can be divided into the Native American period (about 10,000 years ago until 1542), the European exploration period (1542–1769), the Spanish colonial period (1769–1821), the Mexican Republic period (1823–1848), and United States statehood (September 9, 1850–present).
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |